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QuPath Native Version vs TerryDR PhenoCluster + Spa Plugins: Performance Comparison

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-07-16      Origin: Site

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QuPath Plugin | Spatial Biology | Intercellular Interactions | Tumor Immune Microenvironment | Spatial Transcriptomics | Cell Co-localization
Multiplex Immunofluorescence | mIF | MIBI-CYTOF | CODEX | CYCIF | WSI | Single-Cell Analysis | Pathological Image Analysis | Cell Phenotype Analysis | Cell Classification | Cell Segmentation | Pathological Base Model | Artificial Intelligence | Deep Learning


QuPath is an open-source whole-slide imaging analysis software developed by the University of Edinburgh, UK. It is renowned for its powerful whole-slide browsing management, annotation, deep learning-based cell segmentation capabilities, and an open community ecosystem. However, it is limited by its standalone architecture and compatibility with high-plex data. As a QuPath plugin, TerryDR PhenoCluster achieves breakthroughs in automated phenotype analysis of 60+ protein markers through supervised or unsupervised clustering algorithms and anti-interference deep learning models, while solving the problems of cross-platform data robustness and batch effects. TerryDR Spa, based on the output results of PhenoCluster, reveals cell interactions and spatial heterogeneity through multi-scale spatial statistics (subcellular-cell-microenvironment levels), forming a full-chain solution from whole-slide processing, high-plex phenotype mining to spatial pattern analysis, and providing an all-in-one analysis platform for pathological spatial biology research.


In the new QuPath + PhenoCluster + Spa model, QuPath only functions in selecting ROIs and image browsing, while its original complex and cumbersome phenotype analysis and limited spatial analysis functions are handled by the powerful TerryDR PhenoCluster + Spa plugins. This breakthrough transforms multiplex staining analysis from an "expert-only" tool into a routine application tool, truly realizing the popularization of precision medical technology.

Core Breakthroughs of PhenoCluster

  1. Efficiency Revolution (20-100x Acceleration)

    • Algorithm Optimization: Replacing traditional threshold segmentation with anti-interference deep learning models, reducing the analysis time of a single sample from hours to minutes.

    • Artificial Intelligence Model + Hardware Collaboration: Automated recognition + GPU acceleration increases the speed of cell clustering calculation for 60+ markers by 50 times.

    • Automated Process: Eliminating repetitive operations such as manual marking of positive/negative and adjusting thresholds, simplifying operations that originally required experts to three clicks.

  2. Realization of Technology Democratization

    • Zero-Code Operation: Completing cell subset definition through a drag-and-drop interface, no longer exclusive to bioinformatics experts.

    • Intelligent Noise Resistance: Built-in signal spillover correction module, generally no manual intervention is needed for background subtraction.

Seamless Connection between PhenoCluster and Spa

  1. Data Flow Integration

    • Automatic Transfer of Analysis Results: The cell clustering data of PhenoCluster directly serves as the input of Spa, automatically triggering the microenvironment interaction analysis of Spa, avoiding format conversion in traditional processes (saving hours per sample).

    • Spatial Marker Inheritance: Cell-level protein expression profiles and spatial coordinate information are retained simultaneously, supporting multi-scale analysis from subcellular (<1μm) to tissue-level (>1mm).

Examples of Image Analysis Technology Democratization

Application data from a third-party pathological service shows:


  • The multiplex fluorescence data analysis that originally required a bioinformatics team to complete in 2 weeks can now be independently completed by 1 technician in 2 days.

  • The steps of 40-marker phenotype analysis + spatial analysis have been reduced from more than 40 steps to 4 steps (select area → formulate rules → automatic analysis → export report or spatial analysis), and the time has been reduced from several days to several minutes.

  • Expansion of User Groups: The independent usage rate of technical personnel in the third-party pathological service has increased from <5% to 62%, and the analysis error rate has decreased by 73%.


Comparison DimensionQuPath Native VersionPhenoCluster + Spa PluginsEfficiency Improvement Multiple
Data Processing EfficiencyStandalone architecture, manual layer-by-layer analysis required for processing 60+ protein marker dataAnti-interference deep learning models enable parallel automatic analysis of 60+ markers, with GPU-accelerated computing20-50x
Channel Positive/Negative JudgmentManual threshold setting or manual annotation trainingAutomatic clustering algorithm, supporting one-click fully automatic processing20-50x
Multi-Marker CompatibilityGenerally only supports routine analysis of several markersBreakthrough support for automated phenotype analysis of 60+ protein markers-
Cross-Platform Data RobustnessCompatibility issues with cross-platform data such as MIBI-CYTOF and CODEX immunofluorescenceDeep learning models eliminate signal differences between platforms, enabling seamless connection of CODEX and MIBI-CYTOF data-
User Operation ThresholdExclusive to experts: requiring bioinformatics personnel or experienced image analystsVisual interactive interface + pre-trained models + clustering, operable directly by pathologistsReducing labor costs by 90%


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